Germany to spend up to $44 billion to cushion coal exit

BERLIN (AP) - Germany’s Cabinet on Wednesday approved a plan to spend up to 40 billion euros ($44.4 billion) by 2038 to cushion the impact of abandoning coal on mining regions.

Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said funds will start flowing once parliament has passed separate legislation setting out the dates and terms of Germany’s exit from coal, likely in the coming months. The money will be used to finance projects such as expanding broadband access and transport infrastructure, and locating research institutes and federal authorities in the affected regions.

In January, a government-appointed panel recommended Germany stop burning coal to generate electricity by 2038 at the latest, as part of efforts to curb climate change. Germany gets more than a third of its electricity from burning coal, generating large amounts of greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.

Germany’s last deep-shaft black coal mine closed in December, but open-cast lignite, or brown coal, mines still operate. Lignite is considered even dirtier than black coal but remains relatively cheap to extract.

The Cabinet decision came four days before state elections in two eastern German regions, Saxony and Brandenburg, where lignite is mined. Polls suggest Germany’s governing parties risk losing significant ground in those votes, while the far-right Alternative for Germany expects major gains.

The opposition Greens questioned the timing, given that there is no detailed plan yet for Germany’s exit from coal. The plan is expected this fall.

“Just dispensing billions a few days before the state elections in Brandenburg and Saxony without at the same time approving the exit from coal doesn’t bring planning security,” party co-leader Annalena Baerbock said. “It leads to further uncertainty.”

A small part of the money will go to areas with black coal-fired power stations.

Altmaier said the government is putting together an overall coal package “that gives the regions hope, that gives people prospects, that shows we are leaving no one on their own and that the federal government is aware of its responsibility.”