By Associated Press - Wednesday, September 26, 2018

UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The latest on the United Nations General Assembly (all times local):

11:20 p.m.

Congo says it has decided to boycott two planned U.N. events focusing on the central African nation because it was not consulted on the agenda or expected outcome.

Barnabe Kikaya Bin Karubi is the top adviser to Congo President Joseph Kabila and he told The Associated Press on Wednesday that the government was informed that the meetings had been canceled.

He said Thursday’s meeting hosted by Germany and U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix was for special envoys on central Africa. But, he added, “we all know that the main issue there was going to be the Democratic Republic of Congo.”

Kikaya Bin Karubi said a second meeting Friday was organized by the United Nations “to review all aspects of problems facing the Congo.”

He said that “Congo can no longer accept to attend meetings as participants” when it hasn’t been consulted.

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9:35 p.m.

The foreign ministers of Russia, Turkey and Iran have discussed Syria’s political future - as Western countries hold parallel meetings on the same issue.

Russia’s Sergey Lavrov, Turkish Mevlut Cavusoglu and Iran’s Javad Zarif met Wednesday on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly. Lavrov called it a “good” meeting but gave no details.

The Russian Foreign Ministry says they discussed de-escalation efforts around the last Syrian rebel stronghold of Idlib and “prospects for the launch of a truly sustainable process of political settlement.”

The U.S., France and other allies are having a separate meeting Thursday at the U.N. on the next steps for Syria.

The Russian delegation also met with Staffan de Mistura, the U.N. envoy for Syria who is urging the launch of a constitutional committee for Syria as soon as next month.

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8:15 p.m.

Venezuela’s president is telling his fellow leaders that he objects to U.S. President Donald Trump’s actions against his government and says that the “illegal unilateral sanctions” are part of a bullying tactic by the United States that insists its “orders should be obeyed.”

Nicolas Maduro has spent the majority of his Wednesday evening speech at the U.N. General Assembly upbraiding Trump for what the Venezuelan leader calls unfair and imperialist policies and practices. He says Trump’s speech to the General Assembly about more unilateral, America-first policies constituted “a threat.”

The embattled Maduro is in New York on a surprise visit to the U.N. He says he came to defend his country after more U.S. sanctions were imposed earlier this week.

His speech has come on the same day that six countries, five of them from Latin America, asked the International Criminal Court to investigate Maduro on charges of crimes against humanity.

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7:55 p.m.

Jacinda Ardern knows all about juggling her role as a mother with the requirements of her job.

The prime minister of New Zealand has brought her infant daughter to the United Nations’ annual gathering of world leaders. Mother and daughter have been spotted together inside the assembly hall.

She says she’s a breastfeeding mother and needs to keep her daughter nearby.

Discussing her situation Wednesday, Ardern said: “I’m combining my role as a mum and also as a leader and it is entirely possible to do both. She comes to functions with me. So, politicians love holding babies.”

Baby Neve was born in June.

Ardern giving birth while in office was a point of contention before the election. Television hosts asked her about her plans for children, and she said she was happy to talk about it though she added that it was broadly an unacceptable question for women in the workplace.

Her answers resonated with many people around the world.

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7:45 p.m.

The German foreign minister has rejected U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim that Germany will become “totally dependent on Russian energy” unless it cancels a planned gas pipeline to Russia.

Heiko Maas told reporters in New York on Wednesday that Trump’s comments “don’t correspond with reality.”

Asked about his delegation’s laughter when Trump brought up the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project at the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday, Maas said the mirth may have been due to German diplomats’ lack of surprise at being singled out on the issue again by Trump.

He said Germany “won’t get tired of countering with real facts and noting that this isn’t a political project but primarily an economic one.”

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7:35 p.m.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says he wants to “break the shell of mutual mistrust” with North Korea and meet with its leader, Kim Jong Un.

Abe on Wednesday reaffirmed his support for President Donald Trump’s diplomatic engagement with the North Korean autocrat.

Trump met with Kim in June and plans a second summit. Abe told reporters, “next it’s my turn.”

But Abe added that no meeting has been decided on yet, and any meeting that takes place would have to contribute to the resolution of the cases of Japanese nationals who were abducted by North Korea in the 1970s and 1980s.

Abe is the odd man out among the major powers in Northeast Asia in not having met with Kim this year. The leaders of South Korea and China have done so multiple times.

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7:25 p.m.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says the U.S. has agreed not to impose tariffs that had been threatened on Japanese autos during their negotiations on a trade agreement.

The threat of so-called Section 232 tariffs on autos would have escalated trade tensions that have mounted since President Donald Trump took office seeking to narrow the U.S. trade deficit with Japan.

Abe insisted the negotiations would lead to a trade agreement on goods and would be different to comprehensive free trade agreements that Japan has entered into before.

Japanese officials said that was because past agreements also covered services and trade rules.

Abe predicted it would boost trade and investment between the U.S. and Japan, the world’s first- and third-largest economies.

He spoke at a news conference after meeting with Trump in New York on the sidelines of U.N. General Assembly.

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6:25 p.m.

It was a very different Zimbabwe speech at this year’s U.N. gathering of world leaders after the fall last year of Robert Mugabe, long the source of tirades against Western powers.

New President Emmerson Mnangagwa was a former Mugabe enforcer, but he now styles himself as a reformer and says his country looks forward to playing a role as a “responsible member of the family of nations.”

Mnangagwa did briefly call on Wednesday for the immediate, unconditional removal of “continued illegal sanctions” as he badly needs foreign investment in Zimbabwe’s long-collapsed economy. He himself remains a target of U.S. sanctions for alleged rights abuses.

But while the now-ousted Mugabe could be counted on every year for an acid blast at the U.S. and others over perceived meddling, Mnangagwa stuck to the earnest language of “peace, unity and tolerance” as he insisted Zimbabwe is “open for business.”

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6:15 p.m.

Russia is offering wide-ranging support to Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro as he faces threats of possible U.S. military action and mounting international pressure to step down over his country’s spiraling crisis.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met Wednesday with Maduro on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly. Lavrov said afterward “we are ready to offer all-around assistance for all of your plans,” according to Russian news agencies.

Lavrov said the two countries are preparing an intergovernmental meeting on trade and economic cooperation.

He also conveyed Russian President Vladimir Putin’s “best wishes.”

Maduro came to the U.N. to “defend his country” as six nations accused him of crimes against humanity and U.S. President Donald Trump hinted at taking strong action.

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6:05 p.m.

President Donald Trump is defending his nuclear diplomacy with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

He told reporters Wednesday that he has given up nothing, other than his time during a June summit in Singapore, and yet stands “on the cusp” of denuclearizing the North.

Trump says he believes Kim “wants to get it done” but he won’t put a timeframe on when. There is widespread skepticism about Kim’s vows during the Singapore summit to abandon his nukes and diplomacy has stalled.

Trump also made the stunning claim that former President Barack Obama told Trump that he was “very close” to going to war with the North. Trump says that if he hadn’t been elected there would have been a war.

Many feared war last year during a tit-for-tat exchange of threats between Trump and Kim as the North Koreans staged a series of increasingly powerful weapons tests.

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5:40 p.m.

President Donald Trump is insisting he has evidence that China is attempting to meddle in the U.S. midterm elections.

At a news conference Wednesday in New York, a reporter asked Trump what evidence he has to back up the accusation, which China has denied.

He says he can’t disclose what evidence he has, but that it will come out. He says his allegation did not come “out of nowhere.”

The Trump administration says China is stepping up covert and overt activities to stifle free speech, punish those who support the president’s tough trade stance against China and interfere in the U.S. political system.

The administration says China is hurting farmers and workers in pro-Trump states and districts.

According to Trump, China has “actually admitted that they’re going after farmers.”

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5:40 p.m.

How much do you pay for a cup of coffee?

The president of Honduras used his moment in the limelight at the U.N. General Assembly to lobby in defense of the world’s coffee producers and call for a multinational effort to stop exploitation and ensure better pay for producers.

Noting that a cup of coffee in New York City can cost $5 or more, Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernandez suggested that those in the hall who drink coffee could be unwitting participants in “huge injustice.”

He defended small producers in Honduras who only earn pennies for each cup of coffee sold abroad “for their work under sun and rain, gathering each grain of coffee by hand.”

He suggested a customs union that facilitates “trade with justice and equity.” Honduras is the world’s fifth-largest coffee producer.

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5:25 p.m.

Kenya’s president has been under fire at home over widespread corruption in East Africa’s economic hub, but he’s blaming graft on a “globalized financial and legal system.”

President Uhuru Kenyatta tells a U.N. gathering of world leaders that the “trust deficit grows” with governments as the free press and social media share news of fraud.

He says Africa has lost trillions of dollars in illicit outflows in recent decades but warns that “the irony is that what is done to Africa eventually is done to the rest of the world.”

Earlier this year 18 Western nations including the United States urged Kenya to take strong action against corruption after scandals were revealed around several government ministries.

Kenyatta at the time vowed “there will be no mercy for the thieves.” He declared corruption a national security threat in 2015.

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5:10 p.m.

Ukraine’s president has used his speech to world leaders at the U.N. General Assembly to excoriate Russia and urge the international community to “make them care.”

Petro Poroshenko devoted most of his address Wednesday to his country’s powerful neighbor, which annexed the Crimea region in 2014 and is backing separatists fighting Ukrainian forces in the country’s east. The conflict has killed more than 10,000 people.

Poroshenko says nothing will stop what he calls Russia’s “aggressive expansionist policies” unless world nations come together to confront its leaders.

He says, “it’s up to us to make them care. Otherwise, what’s the idea of us being here?”

The U.N. Security Council has discussed the situation in Ukraine, but Russia has veto power to block any potential action against it.

Russia hasn’t yet had its turn to speak at the weeklong assembly. It denies direct involvement in Ukraine’s conflict and blames Ukraine and its western backers for fomenting violence.

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4:50 p.m.

One of the few countries that have full diplomatic relations with the island of Taiwan is calling for it to be included more in U.N. activities.

The king of the tiny African nation of Eswatini, Mswati III, said in his address to the U.N. General Assembly that Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, should have “the opportunity to partake and contribute to the United Nations Development system.” He said Taiwan’s experience “would go a long way” in contributing to the U.N.

Such entreaties are unusual. Fewer than 20 nations have full diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Most of the others have relations with the People’s Republic of China, run by the Chinese Communist Party in the capital of Beijing.

China and Taiwan split amid civil war in 1949, and Beijing considers the island part of its sovereign territory even though Taiwan operates under its own elected government. In recent years, China has used investment and financial incentives to get other nations to drop relations with Taipei and establish ties with Beijing.

Eswatini changed its name earlier this year from Swaziland. It is Taiwan’s last ally in Africa, a continent where China has invested extensively in recent years.

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3:55

Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani is calling the U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal “a mistake” and says sooner or later the United States will support it again.

He told a news conference Wednesday that Iran doesn’t want to go to war with the American forces anywhere in the Mideast, declaring: “We do not want to attack them. We do not wish to increase tensions.”

Rouhani said the U.S. pullout from the 2015 nuclear agreement has isolated the U.S. - not Iran.

He said the U.S. will return because nobody benefits from the current situation.

Rouhani said the Trump administration’s second mistake was holding a U.N. Security Council meeting Wednesday presided over by Trump where all participants except the United States either directly or indirectly supported the Iran nuclear agreement.

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3:40 p.m.

Italy’s populist leader is highlighting the importance of “shared responsibility” among countries in dealing with migrants.

Premier Giuseppe Conte made the remarks Wednesday in his address to the world leaders gathered at the United Nations. His words come two days after Rome deepened its crackdown on migrants seeking asylum.

Conte said the migrant issue requires a short-, medium-, and long-term response from the international community as a whole.

Conte said the receiving countries should work together with the migrants’ countries of origin and transit to stem the migratory flow. And he reiterated Italy’s support for a global compact to promote safe and orderly migration and reduce human smuggling and trafficking.

Last year, about 600,000 migrants landed in Italian ports after they were rescued at sea from boats launched from Libya by human traffickers. Most were seeking asylum.

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3:30 p.m.

Afghanistan’s chief executive is telling world leaders his country has “turned a page” toward peace in the last year, and he’s calling for their help in getting to “a new phase free of violence” in a country riven by conflict since the 1970s.

Speaking Wednesday at the U.N. General Assembly, Abdullah Abdullah pointed to developments including the Taliban’s participation in a brief cease-fire in June.

He said Afghans “pose no danger to anyone” and seek to “play a constructive and collaborative role” regionally.

The U.N. envoy for Afghanistan recently said the country is in its best position since 2001 to start a process leading to peace talks with Taliban militants.

Still, attacks this year have underscored the difficulties Afghan forces have faced in combatting the Taliban and an Islamic State affiliate.

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3:20 p.m.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says he turned down an invitation from the U.N.’s cultural agency to participate in an anti-Semitism conference, complaining of its “bias” against Israel.

Netanyahu’s office issued a statement declining the offer Wednesday from Paris-based UNESCO while he attends the United Nations General Assembly in New York.

The statement said that “since 2009, UNESCO has passed 71 resolutions condemning Israel and only 2 resolutions condemning all other countries combined.” It says: “If UNESCO wants to remove this mark of shame, it must do more than host a conference on anti-Semitism. It must stop practicing anti-Semitism.”

Israel has long complained of perceived anti-Israel bias within the U.N., where Israel and its allies are far outnumbered by Arab countries and their supporters.

Recent resolutions by the organization outraged many Israelis who viewed them as diminishing deep Jewish ties to Jerusalem and the biblical city of Hebron.

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2:35 p.m.

British Prime Minister Theresa May is telling world leaders that Russia has “flagrantly” violated international norms, from seizing territory to using a chemical weapon to poison an ex-Russian spy in England.

May spoke Wednesday at the annual top-level U.N. General Assembly meeting. Russia hasn’t had its turn to speak yet.

U.K. authorities have charged two men believed to be Russian military intelligence officers with using a nerve agent to try to kill ex-spy Sergei Skripal in March in Salisbury. A British woman was killed, and Skripal and his daughter were seriously sickened.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has insisted there is “nothing criminal” about the two men. In an interview on state-funded Russian television, they went to Salisbury to see its famed cathedral.

May also defended international cooperation, despite her country’s 2016 decision to leave the European Union. She says the so-called “Brexit” vote “was not a rejection of multilateralism” but rather a “demand for decisions and accountability to lie closer to home.”

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2:20 p.m.

Former international soccer star George Weah has made his first address to the United Nations as Liberia’s leader, saying “the challenges of leadership are enormous.”

FIFA’s 1995 player of the year became president of the impoverished West African nation in January amid some skepticism about his political abilities.

He’s now under pressure to ensure justice for victims of back-to-back civil wars.

Weah told the General Assembly on Wednesday that Liberia will begin a series of national peace dialogues so that “we do not repeat the costly mistakes of the past.”

He gave no details. An open letter to Weah issued last week by dozens of local and international rights groups says Liberia “has yet to hold a single person to account for past abuses.”

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2:05 p.m.

South Korea’s president is trumpeting the “miraculous” moves toward peace that have occurred in recent months on the Korean Peninsula as negotiators try to settle a decades-long nuclear standoff with North Korea.

Moon Jae-in said at the U.N. General Assembly that he has both “a sense of urgency and excitement” over diplomacy that has “removed the shadow of war.”

Moon has met three times this year with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. U.S. President Donald Trump met in June with Kim, and they are trying to set up another summit.

Moon saluted Trump and Kim’s “courage” and asked for the international community to “respond positively” to Kim’s denuclearization commitments.

Amid the diplomacy there is widespread skepticism that Kim will truly give up weapons built at great cost and seen by Pyongyang as a security guarantee.

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2 p.m.

Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro says he’s arrived in New York for a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, where his government has been sharply criticized. 

Maduro appeared Wednesday on state television in flight, saying he’s prepared to defend his country.

U.S. President Donald Trump said earlier in the day he’s willing to meet with Maduro if it would help ease suffering in the South American nation.

Several Latin American countries and Canada earlier in the day asked the International Criminal Court to investigate Venezuela’s government for alleged crimes against humanity.

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1:20 p.m.

The United Nations secretary-general is blaming a lack of leadership for the world’s failure to take tough decisions needed to stop runaway climate change.

Antonio Guterres bluntly told leaders in New York Wednesday that unless current emission trends of greenhouse gases are reversed by 2020, it will be impossible to meet the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit).

The target was set in the 2015 Paris climate accord, but the U.N. says government commitments so far only achieve a third of cuts needed.

Guterres said “we still lack strong leadership to take the bold decisions needed to put our economies and societies on the path of low-carbon growth and climate-resilience.”

He called for ending fossil fuel subsidies, a shift toward renewable energy and realistic carbon pricing.

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1 p.m.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov is warning that dismantling the Iran nuclear accord would threaten global efforts to halt North Korea’s nuclear program.

Lavrov and others defended the 2015 Iran deal at a U.N. Security Council meeting Wednesday on non-proliferation that was chaired by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Trump pulled the U.S. out of the accord, arguing it wasn’t tough enough on Iran, and has begun imposing new sanctions.

Lavrov said dismantling the accord would unleash new tensions in the Middle East and “be counterproductive for the efforts underway now to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula. These efforts are something we welcome and support.”

He said Russia is working with China and European partners on ways to preserve the Iran deal despite the U.S. pullout.

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12:40 p.m.

Iran’s foreign minister is calling the reimposition of U.S. sanctions that followed U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from a multinational nuclear deal with Iran an act of “unprecedented vengence.”

Mohammad Javad Zarif made the comments Wednesday at a side meeting on eliminating nuclear weapons at the U.N. General Assembly.

Zarif issued a statement calling the U.S. withdrawal from the nuclear deal “unlawful and unjustified.” He also criticized Trump for pushing for even more modern nuclear weapons.

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12:35 p.m.

With U.S. President Donald Trump listening, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales has lashed out at the United States and accused Trump’s administration of meddling in Iran and Venezuela.

Morales also said the U.S. government has shown “contempt” for multilateralism and has no interest in upholding democracy.

Trump was presiding over a U.N. Security Council meeting Wednesday as Morales said that if the U.S. upheld democracy “it would not have financed coup d’etats and supported dictators” or threatened democratically elected governments as it has in Venezuela.

He also charged that “the United States could not care less about human rights or justice,” citing its alleged promotion of the “use of torture” and separation of migrant parents and children who were put “in cages.”

Trump made no comment when Morales finished and called on the next speaker, Ivory Coast’s vice president.

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12:30 p.m.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo plans to travel to North Korea next month for talks meant to restart stalled nuclear disarmament diplomacy and to set up a second summit between leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump.

State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert made the announcement Wednesday after Pompeo met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho at the U.N. General Assembly meetings in New York.

The statement says Kim invited Pompeo to visit “to make further progress on the implementation” of agreements that were made during a summit in June in Singapore between Kim and Trump.

There has been deadlock since the June summit, and South Korea and others are hoping another Trump-Kim summit could push forward nuclear disarmament efforts. Many are skeptical about Kim’s sincerity to disarm.

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12:20 p.m.

Yemen’s president is calling on the international community to put pressure on Iran to stop its meddling in the internal affairs of his country.

President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi told the U.N. General Assembly in New York on Wednesday that Iran and Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group have been supporting Yemen’s Shiite rebels, known as Houthis.

He says Iran has been financing and providing Houthis with “weapons, missiles and experts.”

Iran has repeatedly denied such accusations.

He also blames the rebels for the failure of the U.N.-led peace talks.

The civil war that started in March 2015 pits Iran-backed Houthis against a Saudi-led coalition backing the country’s internationally recognized government.

The war has left at least 10,000 people dead and has devastated impoverished Yemen, turning it into the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

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12:15 p.m.

China’s Foreign Minister is saying that his country has nothing to do with interference in any other nation’s internal affairs. His comments came at a U.N. Security Council meeting after U.S. President Donald Trump leveled accusations that the Chinese had been “attempting to interfere” in the 2018 U.S. elections.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi says that the Chinese “do not and will not interfere” in any country’s domestic affairs. He also said he refused to accept any “unwarranted accusations” against China.

After chairing his first Security Council meeting, Trump made a point of saying in front of world leaders that “regrettably,” his government found that China was trying to interfere. Trump says it’s because he’s the “first president ever” to challenge China on trade.

Wang looked on, stone-faced, as Trump made his statement.

China’s longstanding policy, stated repeatedly over the years, is noninterference in other nations’ internal affairs - and it is quick to cite that noninterference belief when any other nation criticizes it over everything from politics to human rights.

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12:05 p.m.

Six countries from the Americas say they are asking the International Criminal Court to investigate Venezuela’s government for alleged crimes against humanity. It’s the first time that member countries have referred another country to the Netherlands-based U.N. court.

Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay and Canada made the announcement on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly meeting.

The court has already opened a preliminary investigation into allegations that since April 2017 Venezuelan government forces “frequently used excessive force to disperse and put down demonstrations,” and abused some opposition members in detention.

Wednesday’s move could broaden the scope of the existing preliminary probe. The countries accuse Venezuela of several crimes including murder, torture and unjust imprisonment.

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11:35 a.m.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo says his meeting with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho was “very positive.”

Pompeo made the comment on Twitter on Wednesday after meeting with Ri at the U.N. General Assembly. The meeting comes as U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un work to set up a widely expected second summit to restart stalled diplomacy meant to rid the North of its nuclear weapons.

Pompeo said that “much work remains, but we will continue to move forward.”

Kim made denuclearization vows last week in a summit with the South Korean president in Pyongyang, but there’s still skepticism over his sincerity to relinquish weapons that many believe are the only major guarantee of his continued authoritarian rule.

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11:25 a.m.

The president of Lebanon is accusing the international community of a double standard when dealing with the Middle East.

In his address to world leaders at the U.N. Wednesday, President Michel Aoun criticized the Trump administration’s decision to recognize Jerusalem and the capital of Israel while cutting aid to Palestinians and to the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees.

Aoun said that “history has taught us that injustice leads to war. … Absence of justice can lead to violence and terrorism.”

He added that, “Unfortunately, international political approaches to the Middle East still lack justice and there are double standards in this regard. The Palestinian question is an example of that.”

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11:20 a.m.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is defending the International Criminal Court after it came under attack by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Trudeau says Canada continues to believe that the Hague-based court is a “useful and important way of promoting an international rules-based order.”

Canada is set to join with five South American nations in signing a formal request on Wednesday for the ICC to investigate the Venezuelan government of Nicolas Maduro. It’s the first time Canada has sought to refer another country to that court.

Trudeau told reporters that Canada is using all the ways it can to address the “catastrophic” situation in Venezuela, including through the ICC.

Trump told the U.N. on Tuesday that as far as America is concerned, “the ICC has no jurisdiction, no legitimacy, and no authority.”

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10:55 a.m.

In a direct response to U.S. President Donald Trump, Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallstrom says “patriotism” isn’t the solution to Tehran’s nuclear program. And she says her country will be standing by the European Union’s support for the Iran nuclear deal that Trump has abandoned.

Trump told the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday that “America is governed by Americans. We reject the ideology of globalism, and we embrace the doctrine of patriotism.”

On Wednesday, he’s chairing a U.N. Security Council meeting on non-proliferation.

Speaking ahead of that meeting, Wallstrom asked hypothetically, “What’s the alternative to the Iran deal?”

In her words, “We have tried sanctions over the years. We tried isolation, and it only gave the most conservative forces in Iran more power,” she said.

Wallstrom said the EU is working on how to set up a financial facility that will help companies do business with Iran following the U.S. imposition of sanctions.

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10:15 a.m.

Ghana’s president is defending massive Chinese investment across Africa in the face of concerns about a possible “re-colonization of the African continent by a new power.”

President Nana Akufo-Addo says “it is obvious to us that the development trajectory we had been on for many decades is not working.”

He adds, “We are trying a different one, and we would appreciate the support and goodwill of the world.”

Speaking at the U.N. General Assembly on Wednesday, he offered the vision of “an Africa Beyond Aid.”

Ghana has one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies. The United States and others have expressed concern that Chinese loans to African nations for infrastructure projects will trap the countries in debt.

Ghana’s leader responded that “rich and well-established countries have been paying regular visits to China” as well.

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10 a.m.

The second day of speeches by world leaders at the United Nations has begun with more calls for multilateralism.

Namibia’s president, Hage G. Geinob, said Wednesday he is alarmed to see the world drifting “ever more worryingly towards unilateral action.” He said that goes against the fundamental tenets of democracy.

He said that “democracy … is by far the best system that enables key values of the United Nations, necessary for sustained inclusive development.” And he added, “It is for this reason that we must embrace multilateralism with greater urgency, to counter unilateral action.”

He also praised Monday’s opening speech by U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who warned against rising polarization and populism.

Earlier, Panama’s President Juan Carlos Varela said countries must work together to stem migratory movements that “can only be resolved by removing the root causes that cause them to leave their countries.”

The speeches praising multilateralism run counter to the theme being pushed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who openly scorned the idea of “globalism” and has been touted his “America First” agenda.

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8 a.m.

More world leaders are stepping up to the podium at the U.N. General Assembly, but the lion’s share of the day’s attention will be down the hall where U.S. President Donald Trump will be chairing the Security Council.

It’ll be Trump’s first experience in leading a session of the U.N.’s most powerful body, where the U.S. currently holds the rotating presidency. It’s using that perch to double down on criticism of Iran.

While Wednesday’s meeting of the council will be addressing the issue of nonproliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, Trump himself has left little doubt that it’ll be another chance to target Tehran.

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