SYRACUSE, N.Y. — Dwayne “Pearl” Washington, who went from New York playground wonder to Big East star for Jim Boeheim at Syracuse, has died. He was 52.
Washington died on Wednesday of cancer, the university said. He had been coping with medical problems since a brain tumor was first diagnosed in 1995 and recently required around-the-clock medical coverage and a wheelchair to move around.
Washington had surgery in August to address the recurrence of a brain tumor. The first tumor, found 21 years ago, was benign.
Current and former players, as well as others associated with the program, rallied in support of Washington during his illness. Syracuse players wore warm-up shirts featuring Washington’s nickname starting in late January and through their NCAA tournament run.
Dwayne Alonzo Washington was born on Jan. 24, 1964, and grew up in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, acquiring his nickname as an 8-year-old when he was compared to former NBA star Earl “The Pearl” Monroe.
A New York playground legend who starred at Boys and Girls High School, Washington was the most highly recruited basketball player in the country after averaging 35 points, 10 rebounds, and eight assists as a senior. He committed to Syracuse in 1983, left an indelible mark on the team and ranks as one of Boeheim’s most important recruits.
“There was no better guy and there’s nobody who has meant more to our basketball program than Dwayne Washington,” Boeheim said last fall.
Washington averaged 15.6 points, 6.7 assists and 2.7 rebounds for the Orangemen and helped create the aura of greatness the Big East had during its heyday in the 1980s and 1990s.
He was not particularly fast, nor could he jump particularly high. Neither mattered — he simply excited fans with his amazing ball-handling skills, an uncanny court sense, elusiveness and the ability to pull off unbelievable plays at the right time.
Teams could not press Syracuse full court because Washington could simply dribble through it. Even Georgetown’s vaunted press under John Thompson II posed few problems.
His signature move was the crossover dribble — the “shake-and-bake” — that froze defenders, then a drive to the hoop for an easy layup past the defense’s big men.
Washington made his mark in a nationally televised game on Jan. 24, 1984, against Boston College. The Eagles tied the game with a free throw with only a few seconds left on the clock, but when Martin Clark missed his second free throw, Washington raced down court and made the winning shot from beyond half court as time expired.
Exhibiting his flair for the dramatic, the 6-foot-2 Washington never stopped running after he took the shot until he made it to the locker room. Later that winter, he set a Syracuse record with 18 assists against UConn.
As a freshman, Washington led the Orangemen to the conference tournament finals against nemesis Georgetown, but a controversial call late in the title game allowed the Hoyas to tie the game in regulation and they won in overtime.
Washington had some of his best moments in Madison Square Garden, an arena he cherished. As a junior, he had a pair of 35-point games against St. John’s and again led the Orangemen to the Big East finals in 1986 in a dramatic 75-73 overtime win over Georgetown in the semifinals.
In the championship game against St. John’s, Washington had 20 points and 14 assists but was denied a game-winner when Walter Berry blocked his layup after a court-long dash.
After losing, 97-85, to Navy and David Robinson in the second round of the NCAA tournament in 1986, Washington announced he would forgo his senior year and enter the NBA draft, making him the first player under Boeheim to leave school early.
Washington left an impressive trail: Big East rookie of the year, first-team Big East all three years of college, and first team all-American his junior year.
Washington was the 13th pick in the first round of the NBA draft and went to the New Jersey Nets. His style, size, and lack of speed were not well-suited to the NBA’s fast-paced game, and he played only three seasons with the Nets before retiring.
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