CARBONDALE, Pa. (AP) - On cold, clear winter days, the underground fire burning near Russell Park is easy to see.
Smoke and steam shoot through fissures in the rocks, smelling of sulfur. Moss thrives in the cracks, warmed by the gases.
Smoldering since 1995, this fire is one of eight active coal fires in Lackawanna and Luzerne counties on record with the state Department of Environmental Protection.
A ninth fire could eventually make the list. This week, a DEP-contracted crew began work to stop a culm dump fire that has been burning for at least a month off Jefferson Street in Fell Twp.
These fires spew pollutants nonstop. According to U.S. Geological Survey research geologist Allan Kolker, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fine particles and toxic trace elements such as arsenic, mercury and selenium, are all byproducts of coal fires.
“Despite this combination of potential health hazards, few studies have concentrated on the immediate health impacts of coal fires,” Mr. Kolker wrote in a 2009 USGS fact sheet.
Burning trash, probably tires, most likely caused the Fell Twp. fire, Grattan Singer Hose Co. No. 1 Fire Chief Joe Unis said. Jim Carey, a site foreman with Minichi Inc., the company working on putting out the fire, said they want to stop it before it reaches a nearby coal seam.
If that happens, it could burn for decades. Robert Hughes, director of the Eastern Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation, said the severity of a mine fire depends how much fuel is available.
“If there’s still a lot of coal in that seam, it can get out of control and burn for a while,” Mr. Hughes said.
It’s hard to know for sure what started the eight fires in the coal-rich, crescent-shaped valley that stretches from Forest City to south of Nanticoke. The DEP does not investigate the causes of coal fires, spokeswoman Colleen Connolly said. It’s also hard to determine when many of these fires started. The DEP’s current records of these fires begin in the 1980s.
Each fire comes with a DEP-given name and ranking, based on how close it is to homes or occupied structures. “Moderate” fires burn more than 1,000 feet from a structure, while “serious” fires are between 500 and 1,000 feet away.
- Summit Gardens, in Carbondale. Moderate.
- Powderly Creek Northeast, in Carbondale. Moderate.
- Dolph, in Olyphant. Moderate.
- Sturdevant - Metcalf, in Laurel Run (Luzerne County). Serious.
- Mordecai, in Laurel Run (Luzerne County). Serious.
- Warrior Gap, Warrior Run (Luzerne County). Moderate.
- Hanover Reservoir, Hanover Twp. (Luzerne County). Moderate.
- Ball Field East, Newport Twp. (Luzerne County). Serious.
Extinguishing these fires would cost $1 million to $2 million on the low end, ranging up to more than $20 million for the fires at Laurel Run, the documents state.
In the DEP records, an image emerges of who uses abandoned mine lands and for what purposes. The records also capture residents’ concerns, at least those they reported to federal and state officials.
“A multi-seam mine fire exists throughout the entire area,” reads a report of a visit to the Sturdevant-Metcalf fire in 1987. “A pit is venting noxious fumes and gases from the mine fires. The pit is also used as an illegal dump site.”
One DEP staff member made a report of a visit to the Powderly site in 1994: “Portions of security fence around project site have been stolen. Truck and 4-wheeler trails throughout property. Campfires, beer cans, spent ammunition and trash show frequent visitation.”
Though the DEP does not investigate the fires’ origins, journalists and amateur historians have pieced together accounts of some of the fires. The Dolph fire in Olyphant started in 2004 when someone set an abandoned car on fire, according one borough official,
Chris Murley, founder of Undergroundminers.com, has researched these sites for years and posted accounts on Undergroundminers.com.
According to the website, the Russell Park fire burns where the Powderly Colliery once stood. In 1995, people burning trash caught a coal seam on fire. This is likely the fire that burns today. The site is surrounded by a trench dug by the federal Office of Surface Mining to isolate an earlier fire on nearby coal seams. Ms. Connolly said the DEP is planning to advertise project bids to deal with the fire again.
Mr. Murley and his friends were able to trace the Laurel Run fires back to 1915, when a miner left his lamp on a shoring timber. The timber caught fire, then the coal vein. Though multiple attempts were made to extinguish it, more than 160 homes were demolished and the residents moved in 1965.
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Information from: The Times-Tribune, https://thetimes-tribune.com/
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