CHICAGO (AP) — A Chicago businessman was sentenced to 14 years in prison Thursday for providing material support to overseas terrorism, including a Pakistani group whose 2008 attacks in Mumbai left more than 160 people dead.
The judge sentenced Tahawwur Rana in U.S. District Court in Chicago to the prison term followed by five years of supervised release.
The Pakistani-born Canadian declined to address the judge before sentencing. Rana, 52, faced a maximum 30 years in prison.
Jurors in 2011 convicted Rana of providing support for the Pakistani group Lashkar-e-Taiba and for supporting a never-carried-out plot to attack a Danish newspaper that printed cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad in 2005. The cartoons angered many Muslims because pictures of the prophet are prohibited in Islam.
Jurors cleared Rana of the third and most serious charge of involvement in the three-day rampage in Mumbai, India’s largest city, which often has been called India’s 9/11.
Rana’s attorney, Patrick Blegen, argued for a more lenient sentence that would take into account his client’s poor health and the emotional impact of his separation from his wife and children. He also argued that Rana did not present a future risk.
“Judge, he is a good man, and he got sucked into something, but there’s no risk that he’s going to do it again. None,” Mr. Blegen said.
Judge Harry Leinenweber said he was baffled at the descriptions of Rama put forward by Rama’s family as a kind, caring person, saying it was so “contrary” to the person who aided the plot on the newspaper’s office.
“On the one hand we have a very intelligent person who is capable of providing assistance to many people,” the judge said just before announcing his sentence. “But what is difficult to understand is: A person with that intelligence and that background and history of helping others … how that type of person could get sucked into a dastardly plot that was proposed.”
The government’s star witness at Rana’s trial was admitted terrorist David Coleman Headley, who pleaded guilty to laying the groundwork for the Mumbai attacks. Headley, a Pakistani American, testified against his school friend Rana to avoid the death penalty and extradition. He is scheduled to be sentenced in Chicago next week.
Headley spent five days on the witness stand — taking up more than half the trial — detailing how he allegedly worked for both the Pakistani intelligence agency known as the ISI and Lashkar.
Prosecutors also presented Rana’s videotaped arrest statement to the FBI, during which he said he knew Headley had trained with Lashkar. They also played a September 2009 recorded phone conversation between the men.
Prosecutor Daniel Collins argued for a tough punishment that would deter others who would take part in similar plots and would reflect the seriousness of the offense.
“There’s not much worse than mass murder of this scale,” he said of the plot, which was not ultimately carried out.
Rana was accused of allowing Headley to open a branch of his Chicago-based immigration law business in Mumbai as a cover story and travel as a representative of the company in Denmark. In court, a travel agent showed how Rana booked travel for Headley.
At the trial defense attorneys chipped away at Headley’s credibility, portraying him as a manipulator and habitual liar. Jurors’ decision not to convict Rana on all counts could suggest they weren’t fully convinced by Headley.
Rana’s trial in 2011 came just weeks after Navy SEALs found Osama bin Laden hiding in Pakistan. Some observers expected testimony could reveal details about alleged links between ISI and Lashkar-e-Taiba. In the end, though, much that came out in testimony had been heard before through indictments and a report released by India’s government.
The Pakistani government has maintained it did not know about bin Laden or help plan the Mumbai attacks.
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