ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — A plane intercepted by Turkish fighter jets on its way from Moscow to Damascus, Syria, was carrying equipment and ammunition destined for the Syrian Defense Ministry, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Thursday.
Mr. Erdogan’s comments followed a fierce denial by Syria that anything illegal was aboard the Airbus A320 that was forced by Turkey to land in Ankara late Wednesday. Syria, whose relations with neighboring Turkey have plummeted over the Syrian war, branded it an act of piracy.
Earlier in the day, Turkish officials rejected claims by Syrian ally Russia that Turkey had endangered the lives of Russian citizens on board the aircraft.
“These were equipment and ammunitions that were being sent from a Russian agency … to the Syrian Defense Ministry,” Mr. Erdogan told reporters in Ankara.
“Their examination is continuing, and the necessary (action) will follow,” he added.
Yeni Safak, a newspaper close to the Turkish government, reported Thursday there were 10 containers aboard the plane, the contents of which included radio receivers, antennas and equipment “thought to be missile parts.”
Turkish state-run television TRT also reported that the plane was carrying military communications equipment. Neither TRT nor the newspaper cited sources for their claims.
A Western diplomat in Ankara told The Associated Press that Turkish authorities had found “military equipment” on board the plane, but he did not elaborate. The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about sensitive issues.
The plane was allowed to continue to Damascus after several hours, without the cargo.
“As you know, defense industry equipment or weapons, ammunitions and such equipment cannot be carried on passenger planes,” Mr. Erdogan said. “It is against international rules for such things to pass through our airspace.”
Mr. Erdogan refused to say how — or from whom — Turkey had learned that the twice-weekly scheduled flight would be used to transport military gear to Syria.
“As you will appreciate, those who gave the tip, which establishments, these things cannot be disclosed,” he said.
The United States said it backed Turkey’s decision to intercept the plane.
“Any transfer of any military equipment to the Syrian regime at this time is very concerning, and we look forward to hearing more from the Turkish side when they get to the bottom of what they found,” said State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.
She declined to comment on Turkish reports that the intelligence on the plane’s cargo had come from the United States.
Turkey has called for Syrian President Bashar Assad to step down, and Damascus has accused Turkey of supporting the rebels. The two neighbors have traded artillery fire over Syria’s northern border throughout the past week.
Hours before the Turkish statement, Russian Ambassador Vladimir Ivanovsky held talks with Turkish officials at the Foreign Ministry.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said earlier Thursday that Moscow was concerned that the lives and safety of the 35 passengers, including 17 Russian citizens, had been endangered.
He said Turkey without explanation denied Russian consular officials and a doctor access to the passengers, who had not been allowed into the airport for eight hours or provided with food.
“The Russian side continues to insist on an explanation for the Turkish authorities’ actions toward Russian citizens and on the adoption of measures to avoid such incidents in the future,” Mr. Lukashevich said in a statement.
Turkey’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the pilot of the Syrian Air plane from Moscow had been warned of Turkey’s intention to ground it as he approached from the Black Sea on Wednesday evening. It said he was given the chance to turn back, but that he decided to continue his course.
Rejecting claims that passengers were ill-treated, the Turkish statement said they were allowed to leave the plane if they wanted and that there was a medical crew and ambulances on standby. It also said that the pilot did not provide a passenger list and therefore Turkish officials did not know there were Russians on board until after it landed.
Separately, the Foreign Ministry said it had submitted a formal protest note to Syria for the violation of civil aviation rules and declared Syrian airspace unsafe for Turkish planes.
Syrian Transportation Minister Mohammad Ibrahim Said said Turkey’s decision to force the plane to land amounted to piracy.
Ghaidaa Abdul-Latif, the general manager of the Syrian Civil Aviation Agency, also blasted Turkey’s forced landing of the plane, calling it “contrary to regulations and aviation norms.”
Mr. Abdul-Latif told reporters in Damascus that the plane’s pilots were not asked to land but instead were surprised by Turkish F-16 fighter jets that forced them to land.
A Syrian Air engineer who was aboard, Haithan Kasser, said armed Turkish officials boarded the plane and handcuffed the crew before inspecting packages that he said contained electrical equipment.
Mr. Abdul-Latif said the officials seized some packages after presenting official documents.
Turkish Transportation Minister Binali Yildirim said on Thursday that the cargo “was not suitable for a civil plane.”
The Moscow airport that cleared the Syrian plane for takeoff denied there was any forbidden cargo on board.
“No objects whose transportation would have been forbidden under aviation regulations were on board,” said Vnukovo Airport spokeswoman Yelena Krylova, ITAR-Tass reported
Ms. Krylova said all documentation related to the cargo was in order. She would not say who had sent the cargo.
A Syrian Foreign Ministry spokesman also denied that the plane carried any arms or prohibited goods and called on Turkey to return the plane’s full contents.
Also on Thursday, family and supporters of two journalists believed to be detained in Syria appealed in Istanbul for their release. Arzu Kadoumi said her husband, Bashar Fahmi, who is a reporter for Al-Hurra network, and his Turkish cameraman, Cuneyt Unal, had been missing for 53 days.
Inside Syria, battles continued in the southern Idlib province, which abuts the Turkish border, as rebels sought to consolidate control of a strategic town on the country’s main north-south highway. Rebels said they had captured Maaret al-Numan on Wednesday. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said clashes continued Thursday after rebels attacked a military convoy and nearby army checkpoints. The fighting killed more than a dozen people, the Observatory said.
The Observatory also said eight people were killed and another eight wounded when unknown gunmen fired on their bus near the coastal city of Tartous. Syria’s state news agency, SANA, said the men were Syrian workers returning from Lebanon.
In the southern province of Daraa, gunmen shot dead the brother of a member of Syria’s parliament while raiding his home, the Observatory and SANA said. The parliament member, Khalid al-Abboud, regularly defends the Syrian regime on TV.
The Observatory said gunmen also killed the son of another legislator, Mohammed Kheir al-Mashi, at his home in Idlib province.
Activist claims could not be independently verified because of restrictions on reporting in Syria.
State-run Syrian TV said there was an explosion in the capital, Damascus, Thursday night near the Ministry of Education and the Military Court. A Syrian official said the blast wounded two people and caused material damage. The official asked that his name not be used because he is not allowed to speak publicly.
Frank Jordans contributed from Istanbul. Albert Aji in Damascus and Nataliya Vasilyeva and Max Seddon in Moscow also contributed to this report.
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