BEIJING — Tibetan protests against Chinese rule intensified around the opening of a pivotal Communist Party Congress, as three teenage monks and two other Tibetans set themselves on fire over two days, activists reported Thursday.
Four of the self-immolations took place Wednesday and were followed by a fifth involving a nomad in western Qinghai on Thursday.
Since March 2011, dozens of ethnic Tibetans have set themselves on fire in ethnically Tibetan areas to protest what activists say is China’s heavy-handed rule over the region. Such protests have become more frequent in recent weeks, apparently aimed at the party’s weeklong conference that began Thursday to unveil the country’s new leadership.
“These protests are aimed at sending the next generation of China’s unelected regime a clear signal that Tibetans will continue to fight for their freedom despite China’s efforts to suppress and intimidate them,” Free Tibet Director Stephanie Brigden said in a statement.
Free Tibet also said that the three monks, ages 15 and 16, were the youngest to self-immolate.
They set fire to themselves Wednesday afternoon outside a police office in southwest Sichuan province, as they called for freedom for Tibet and the return of their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, the group said, claiming it to be the first documented case of a triple self-immolation.
The youngest monk, identified as 15-year-old Dorjee, died at the scene and his companions, Samdup and Dorjee Kyab, both 16, were taken to a hospital by security forces and their conditions were unknown, Free Tibet said.
Then, in the evening, a 23-year-old Tibetan nomadic woman, Tamdin Tso, died of self-immolation in another ethnically Tibetan area in western Qinghai province, it said.
She took gasoline from a motorbike and set fire to herself in the family’s winter pasture near Tongren, a monastery town, and her body was taken back to her family’s home whether people gathered to pray, Free Tibet said. She had a 5-year-old son.
Tibetan nomad Jinpa Gyatso, who was from the same area, became the fifth in two days to set himself on fire, said Kate Saunders, spokeswoman for the Washington-based International Campaign for Tibet. His death Thursday outside a monastery, as well as the woman’s, prompted hundreds of Tibetans to gather and mourn, Ms. Saunders wrote in an email.
The pro-Tibet groups’ accounts could not immediately be confirmed. The self-declared Tibetan government-in-exile reported one other self-immolation Wednesday but provided few details.
Chinese authorities routinely deny Tibetan claims of repression and have accused supporters of the Dalai Lama of encouraging the self-immolations. The Dalai Lama and representatives of the self-declared Tibetan government-in-exile in India say they oppose all violence.
Free Tibet said the three boys came from a village in Aba County, a region of high-altitude valleys grazed by yaks on the Tibetan plateau. The village belongs to Ngoshul Monastery, which houses around 130 monks and is approximately six miles from Ngaba, a town where other self-immolations have taken place.
Free Tibet said security forces had been deployed to the monastery and the nearby town of Gomang, and already heavy restrictions in Ngaba County had been intensified, with people unable to leave or enter Ngaba.
Free Tibet said more than two-thirds of those who have set themselves afire are younger than 25 and have grown up under Chinese rule.
“Their protests belie China’s propaganda that Tibetans are happy and thriving. Tibetans young and old, men and women from all walks of life across a vast area of Tibet are setting fire to themselves in protest at China’s occupation,” it said in a statement.
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