ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — A massive wildfire that has burned more than 265 square miles in the Gila National Forest has become the largest fire in New Mexico history, fire officials confirmed Wednesday.
The erratic blaze grew overnight to more than 170,000 acres, surpassing a blaze last year that burned 156,593 acres in Los Conchas and threatened the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the nation’s premier nuclear facility.
And experts says the mammoth fire may be just a preview of what’s to come in part of the western United States after months of drought and dry conditions.
The Gila forest fire also is the largest burning in the country. It formed last week when two lightning-sparked blazes merged in an isolated mountainous area in southwestern New Mexico, where it has destroyed about a dozen homes and prompted evacuations of nearby towns and health alerts for some of the state’s largest cities.
Fire information officer Jerry Perry said about 1,200 firefighters from around the state were battling the growing blaze, but that they continue to face low humidity and shifting winds in their efforts.
“We are still facing adverse weather conditions that are posing a challenge,” Mr. Perry said. “We’re doing a lot of burnout operations and yesterday we had to deal with a lot of spot fires.”
The fire has not been contained, and officials worry that shifting winds and dryness related to the state’s record drought may cause the blaze to grow even more.
The blaze so far has threatened few communities and was burning away from many of New Mexico’s largest towns and cities. But state officials issued air quality alerts for cities as far as Albuquerque, nearly 170 miles away, and Santa Fe last weekend, and Mr. Perry said parts of southern New Mexico could expect to see smoke from the fire.
Jeremy Sullens, a wildland fire analyst at the National Interagency Fire Center, said La Nina is main reason the Southwest has experienced months of drought and saw a relatively mild winter.
“It’s highly likely that the western United States will see more fires this season that will require [out-of-state] resources to fight them,” Mr. Sullens said.
He added July’s monsoon season will probably help in alleviating some fires but it’s unclear how much.
The National Weather Service said winds will likely blow smoke into Las Cruces on Wednesday and Thursday.
The U.S. Forest Service reported Wednesday that crews were successful in protecting the small communities of Mogollon and Willow Creek, along with some private ranches and homes, with the help of burnout operations.
The two lightning-sparked fires that have burned for about two weeks merged amid strong winds to form the giant blaze, which has destroyed 12 cabins and seven small outbuildings.
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