BEIRUT (AP) — Syrian troops shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in Homs on Monday, the latest barrage in a bombardment that has lasted several days and appeared to be the groundwork for an assault to push the fighters out of the country’s third-largest city.
Also Monday, Turkey closed its embassy in Damascus and recalled its ambassador as relations between the former allies continue to deteriorate.
The outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, meanwhile, announced that if President Bashar Assad were overthrown, it would work for a “modern” democratic state. The Brotherhood statement was an overture by one of the largest organizations representing the country’s Sunni Arab majority, which also dominates the Syrian opposition, toward placating Syrian minorities who have until now gravitated towards the regime.
The Turkish Embassy closure comes amid rising diplomatic pressure on Mr. Assad. Ankara, once close to Damascus, is now one of Syria’s most vocal critics.
Activities at the embassy in the Syrian capital are being “temporarily suspended,” but Turkey’s consulate in Aleppo will remain operational, a brief statement posted on the embassy’s website said Sunday night.
The embassy is being closed because of the poor security situation in Syria, a ministry official said on condition of anonymity in line with ministry regulations. The Turkish ambassador and other diplomats will be returning to Turkey, he said.
Other countries including the U.S., France, Saudi Arabia and Qatar have also closed embassies. This and other forms of diplomatic pressure have left Damascus isolated but have so far failed to stop the year-old Syria crisis, in which more than 8,000 people have been killed, according to the U.N.
The U.S., Europe, Turkey and many Arab states have called on Mr. Assad to stand down, but Russia and China have protected Syria from condemnation by the U.N. Security Council. Syria is Moscow’s last remaining ally in the Middle East and is a major customer for Russia’s arms industry, but Russia has recently shown impatience with Mr. Assad.
Turkey continues to be a host to Syrian exiles, including rebel groups.
In Damascus, the state-run news agency, SANA, said Syrian troops foiled an attempt by an “armed terrorist group” to infiltrate the country from Turkey. The troops killed and wounded some of them and seized their weapons, SANA said.
It said Turkish medical teams transferred the killed and the wounded into Turkey.
Mr. Assad’s forces, meanwhile, kept up a series of offensives that over the past two months have seen the recapture of several rebel strongholds, although centers of resistance remain.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees have been reporting shelling in Homs for days as Mr. Assad’s forces appear to be preparing for an operation to retake rebel-held neighborhoods in Syria’s third-largest city. The Observatory said that mortars were fired on the central neighborhood of Warsheh.
The LCC said 19 people were killed in Syria on Monday, nine of them in Homs. The Observatory said 10 people were killed Monday, including the five in the Homs shelling.
Amateur videos posted online by activists showed smoke billowing from several areas in the city center amid sounds of explosions. A resident said at some points the area was being hit by an average of four shells an hour.
Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. Mr. Assad’s forces overran the rebel-held Baba Amr neighborhood on March 1 but face resistance from other districts.
The Observatory also said that the body of activist Khalaf Mohammed al-Shab was found Sunday night hours after he was abducted near the predominantly Kurdish northeastern town of Derbasiyeh. Mr. al-Shab was a nephew of late Kurdish leader Mashaal Tamo, who was assassinated in October.
On Sunday, Syria’s outlawed Muslim Brotherhood held a conference in Turkey, where it announced that if Mr. Assad is removed from power, the group will not try to dominate politics and will work for a democratic state.
The move appeared to be a step to reassure the country’s minorities, mostly Alawites, the sect to which the Assads belong, and Christians, many of whom fear that Sunni majority rule will bring to power radical Islamists.
The Brotherhood is one of the most influential Syrian opposition groups. In 1982, Mr. Assad’s father and predecessor, Hafez, ordered the military to quell a rebellion by the Brotherhood movement in the central city of Hama, sealing off the city in an assault that killed between 10,000 and 25,000 people. Since then, the movement has had no official presence in Syria, where membership in it is punishable by death.
“The regime now is accusing the Muslim Brotherhood of trying to control Syria alone and of having aims of being the only rulers of Syria in the future,” said Ali Bayanouni, a Brotherhood official. “We are here today to reassure everyone that we will cooperate with all the other partners in the Syrian opposition to build a new Syria, a free Syria, a democratic Syria and we will not attempt to the be the only ruling party in Syria.”
A statement outlined 10 points that the Brotherhood said it would abide by in a future Syria. They included a modern state based on a constitution that represents the will of the people and guarantees representation of all Syrian ethnic and religious groups, equality among all citizens, and respect for human rights and law.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.