NEW YORK — Disney says its programming will no longer be sponsored by junk food.
The Walt Disney Co. said Tuesday that it will become the first major media company to ban ads for such products for its TV channels, radio stations and websites intended for children. That means youngsters watching Saturday morning children’s shows on Disney’s ABC network will no longer see ads for fast foods and sugary cereals that don’t meet the company’s nutrition standards.
The guidelines won’t go into effect until 2015 because of existing advertising agreements.
First lady Michelle Obama in a statement called the announcement a “game changer.”
“With this new initiative, Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U.S. — and what I hope every company will do going forward,” Mrs. Obama said.
Disney said its guidelines are aligned with federal standards to promote the consumption of fruits and vegetables and reduce the intake of sodium, sugar and saturated fat.
The children’s meals offered by traditional fast-food chains may not meet the new advertising guidelines, even if the meals come with healthy side orders, said Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice president of corporate citizenship. That’s because Disney will be assessing a restaurant’s broader offerings in deciding whether to approve ads.
“It’s not just about reformulating a meal for a single advertising opportunity,” Ms. Goodman said. The company will have to show it offers a broader menu of healthier options, she added.
For example, a complete meal under Disney’s guidelines could have no more than 600 calories and a side dish no more than 200 calories.
Without naming specific companies, Ms. Goodman said there are ads currently running on Disney channels that would not meet the new standards.
Disney CEO Bob Iger said there might be a short-term reduction in advertising revenue but that he hopes companies eventually will create products that meet the standards so they don’t have to avoid advertising with Disney.
Public health and childhood obesity experts cautioned that the effectiveness of any ban will depend on how junk food is defined by the company. Previous attempts by the food industry to regulate marketing to children have been criticized as being too generous about what products were allowed.
But Aviva Must, chairwoman of the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine at Tufts School of Medicine, said Disney could succeed where government thus far has made little progress.
“There seems to be limited taste for government regulation,” said Ms. Must, who has studied childhood obesity for decades. “So I think a large company like Disney taking a stand and putting in a policy with teeth is a good step.”
Margo Wootan, nutrition policy director at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said that while some snack foods of limited nutritional value may still be advertised, the worst of the junk foods will be eliminated under the new policy.
She said she hopes Disney’s decision triggers similar changes with other companies.
“Disney’s announcement really puts a lot of pressure on Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network and other media to do the same,” she said.
The latest push by Disney is an extension of the internal nutrition guidelines the company launched in 2006 with the goal of making 85 percent of the food and drinks served at its parks and resorts healthful. The remaining 15 percent was reserved for special treats, such as cake for birthday celebrations. The company also stopped using toys in children’s meals to advertise its movies, Mr. Iger said.
Visitors to parks and resorts also were given the option of trading out soda and fries for low-fat milk and fruit. Disney said 60 percent of the meals served now include those healthier options.
The company on Tuesday also introduced its “Mickey Check” seal of approval for nutritious foods sold in stores, online and at its parks and resorts.
“The emotional connection kids have to our characters and stories gives us a unique opportunity to continue to inspire and encourage them to lead healthier lives,” Mr. Iger said.
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