JUNEAU, Alaska — Oil long has been king in Alaska, but the state’s Republican governor is having trouble finding support for a tax break he thinks critical to ensuring it remains so.
With a stunning defeat in the state Legislature last week, Gov. Sean Parnell has failed twice since last year to reduce production taxes on oil companies, a strategy he calls crucial to bringing in new companies and ensuring those already here invest more and boost North Slope production to keep Alaska’s financial lifeline healthy.
Oil accounts for roughly 90 percent of unrestricted state revenue in the resource-rich state. It has helped make possible yearly dividend checks that Alaskans get just for living in the state. And recent flush years have created budget surpluses.
What’s unusual in Mr. Parnell’s defeats is that lawmakers from both parties, particularly this year, showed little stomach for his plans, albeit for differing reasons. Some saw the recent tax-cut plan as a corporate giveaway or unneeded by oil companies that consistently post huge profits; others, including some in his own party, say Mr. Parnell’s bill was ill-conceived or poorly explained.
The latest setback came Wednesday, when Mr. Parnell abruptly announced in a rare live appearance on a TV newscast that he was removing his oil tax bill from consideration by lawmakers. The surprise move came just eight days into a special legislative session that he had sought mainly to deal with the issue.
He blamed the Senate, which he said appeared incapable of passing “comprehensive oil tax reform.”
While the bill was aimed at boosting oil production over time, the near-term impact on the state’s economy also came into play.
While Alaskans have enjoyed a healthy state budget in recent years, due in part to the high price of oil, Mr. Parnell’s budget director said the state could find itself in a deficit as early as next fiscal year under his plan, and would need to dig into its reserves to maintain a certain level of spending.
State Sen. Lesil McGuire, Anchorage Republican, said she agrees philosophically with Mr. Parnell on the need to make Alaska a more competitive place for industry investment, but in a hearing called his plan “half-baked” and predicted the special session would end in a “train wreck.”
Oil’s relatively high price has helped to mask a decades-long decline in production. An average of 609,000 barrels a day has coursed through the trans-Alaska pipeline this year. At the peak, in the late-1980s, 2.1 million barrels a day flowed through the 800-mile line.
In an interview, Mr. Parnell said he still believes strongly in the need for tax changes but decided to pull oil taxes from the special session call “to give folks a breather and let calmer heads prevail across some more time and make the case again down the road.”
When asked how much time, he said he didn’t know.
“We need to change some minds or change some people, either way,” he said. Nearly all legislative seats are up for election this year.
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