WASHINGTON — The perjury trial of pitching great Roger Clemens began Wednesday with word that Hall of Famer Wade Boggs and former All-Star pitcher David Cone could be called to testify in their former teammate’s defense.
Boggs and Cone are among 10 former ballplayers or people associated with the game whom Clemens’ attorneys said could be either called as witnesses or mentioned as part of their defense against charges he lied to Congress about the use of performance-enhancing drugs. Prosecutors listed nearly 100 people who could be part of their case either by mention or on the witness stand, including players Barry Bonds, Mark McGwire, Sammy Sosa, Jose Canseco, Jason Giambi, Jason Grimsley, Jorge Posada, David Segui, Andy Pettitte, Chuck Knoblauch and Mike Stanton.
U.S. District Judge Reggie Walton turned to the selection of jury immediately after opening the trial Wednesday. The judge hopes to find 12 jurors and four alternates from a pool of 125 Washington residents by early next week for a trial that is expected to last into August.
Clemens turned to face the 50 potential panelists as they filed into the courtroom, nodding at a couple but mostly sitting with no expression as the judge questioned them. Clemens’ lead lawyer Rusty Hardin pointed out Clemens wife, Debbie, sitting in the back of the courtroom and said she would likely testify for her husband. She stood and gave a little wave.
Like other players who have been indicted in baseball’s steroids era, Clemens has not been charged with drug crimes, but is accused of lying about drug use. Clemens told a House committee under oath in 2008 that he never used performance-enhancing drugs during a standout career in which he won a record seven Cy Young Awards as his league’s top pitcher.
Clemens won 354 games during a career that spanned nearly a quarter-century.
At the outset, Walton said he didn’t understand why the House of Representatives has not turned over the audio of Clemens’ 2008 deposition to committee staff, even though a transcript is available.
Walton said Congress risks being seen by the public as “hiding behind things.” Still, he said he is not willing to delay the trial over the issue.
William Pittard, a lawyer for the House, said Clemens never asked for the tape previously and said it was disingenuous for him to come in complaining he didn’t get it on the first day of his trial. He said the House clerk has the tape and it can only be released by a House resolution, which could possibly have been arranged with more time.
Pittard, who appeared in the well of the courtroom to address the issue, said the tape is not very good and the transcript is the House’s official record.
The judge said he might allow other baseball players to testify they knowingly received performance-enhancing drugs if Clemens’ defense team pursues its theory that Clemens’ chief accuser made up allegations he injected Clemens with steroids and human growth hormone as leverage to help him deal with his own legal troubles.
Clemens told a House committee under oath three years ago that he never used performance-enhancing drugs.
In connection with jury selection, Walton plans to ask potential panelists to answer up to 82 questions about their background, opinions and knowledge of the case. Both sides sought a written questionnaire, but Walton said that’s not his practice because it “disadvantages less-educated people.” He said he would give attorneys wide latitude to ask follow-up questions.
The case will pit Clemens against his former trainer, Brian McNamee, who says he injected Clemens with steroids and human growth hormone several times during the decade that he helped shape him into one of the most feared pitchers in the major leagues. Clemens’ attorneys say McNamee is a serial liar who made up the allegations against his star client to save himself from joblessness and prosecution on drug charges.
Clemens’ lawyers will try to discredit McNamee, a former New York City police officer, by pointing out a series of lies the trainer told in the past. They also want to introduce allegations that he drugged and raped an unconscious woman in a Florida hotel pool while traveling with the New York Yankees in 2001. The judge will have to decide whether to let that allegation in, considering that McNamee was never charged with a crime.
Prosecutors want to back up McNamee’s allegations against Clemens through testimony from his former Yankee teammates Pettitte, Knoblauch and Stanton. All three admit they got performance drugs from McNamee, but Walton says he probably won’t let them tell jurors about it because it could cause them to unfairly assume that Clemens must have as well.
Pettitte is the only person besides McNamee who says Clemens admitted taking performance-enhancing drugs. Pettitte has said Clemens told him privately in 1999 or 2000 that he took injections of human growth hormone, but Clemens says his old friend misheard him.
Clemens is charged with six felony counts, including perjury, false statements and obstruction of Congress, which carry a maximum sentence of up to 30 years in prison and a $1.5 million fine. But even if jurors convict him on all counts, it’s unlikely Clemens would serve nearly that long because he doesn’t have a criminal record.
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