GENEVA | European nations summoned Syrian ambassadors Wednesday in a coordinated demand that President Bashar Assad stop gunning down his people, and Germany said sanctions were possible if the crackdown did not ease.
France, Britain, Germany, Italy and Spain told the ambassadors that they condemned the violence and said that Mr. Assad must change tactics, according to France’s Foreign Ministry.
The German government said it would strongly support EU sanctions against the Syrian leadership, and German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said an arms embargo, asset freezes and travel restrictions were possible.
“If there is not an immediate change of course by the Syrian leadership, the international community will have to come up with consequences - then sanctions against Syria will be inevitable,” Mr. Westerwelle said.
The European condemnation was a significant personal blow to Mr. Assad, a British-educated, self-styled reformer who has made a high priority of efforts to bring Syria back into the global mainstream, efforts that included hosting a series of visits from European diplomats.
It was far from clear, however, if Europe’s shaming of Mr. Assad would have enough impact to moderate his government’s brutal handling of the Syrian uprising.
“This is a revolutionary movement and if he doesn’t stop it, it will mean regime change and possibly civil war,” said Joshua Landis, director of the University of Oklahoma’s Center for Middle East Studies, who runs a blog called Syria Comment. “The threat of sanctions from Europe isn’t going to be uppermost in his mind.”
Mr. Landis said that European sanctions could strengthen the effect of U.S. trade and financial sanctions slapped on Syria in 2004 and 2006, mainly on counterterrorism grounds. “It could help bring down the regime much more quickly,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Human Rights Council based at the U.N.’s European headquarters in Geneva agreed to a U.S. request for a special session Friday focused on Syria. It is unusual for the U.N.’s 47-nation council to agree to such a request singling out the behavior of one nation.
“It is entirely appropriate that the Human Rights Council condemn willful government violence against peaceful political protestors,” said Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, the U.S. ambassador to the council.
The EU’s political and security committee also was planning to discuss Syria on Friday in Brussels, and “all options are on the table,” said Michael Mann, a spokesman for European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton.
U.S. officials have said Washington has begun drawing up targeted sanctions against Mr. Assad, his family and his inner circle to boost pressure on them to halt the repression.
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