UTICA, N.Y. | The meanest words you can throw at two-term New York Rep. Michael Arcuri are that he has gone Washington. The 51-year-old Democrat sleeps in his Capitol Hill office during the week and returns home every weekend to Utica, where his wife, Sabrina, and their three children live. Mr. Arcuri identifies with his hometown, a former textile manufacturing hub in this sprawling, central New York congressional district.
Don’t tell this incumbent that he’s part of the establishment, especially in an election year that’s been cruel to candidates who smack of the status quo.
“If you look at who I am and what I do, nothing could be further from the truth,” Mr. Arcuri said in a recent interview.
Yet even that argument may not spare the New Yorker in a campaign season that always was going to be tough for President Obama’s party.
New York may be strongly Democratic - there are just two Republicans in its 29-member House delegation - but polls suggest the party could lose as many as eight House seats in the state. Mr. Arcuri is one of the imperiled Democrats, struggling for political survival in an economically ailing area that long ago grew skeptical of politicians and their promises.
Nationally, Republicans need to capture 40 Democratic seats to reclaim the House. They see several opportunities in New York, starting with the western New York seat represented by Rep. Eric Massa, who resigned in March amid an investigation into whether he sexually harassed male staffers.
Privately, Democrats have all but given up hope of retaining that seat. Tom Reed, the Republican mayor of Corning, looks like a sure bet.
The GOP also has set its sights on House seats on Long Island and Staten Island, as well as districts near Albany, along the Canadian border and in the lower Hudson Valley.
Like Mr. Arcuri, Reps. John Hall and Scott Murphy rode the national Democratic waves of 2006 and 2008 to make it to Washington. This year the wave threatens to swamp them.
Mr. Arcuri’s rural, blue-collar district has slightly more registered Republicans than Democrats. It fits the profile of the kind of district that GOP strategists think they can recapture.
When he won in 2006, Mr. Arcuri became only the second Democrat in 120 years to hold the seat. Since then, he’s been slowed by fundraising difficulties and faces a tough rematch with Republican Richard Hanna, 59, a wealthy businessman who came close to victory in 2008 despite Mr. Obama’s presence at the top of the ticket.
Mr. Obama narrowly won the district but lost Oneida County, its major population center.
Mr. Arcuri also has had to defend a series of controversial votes. He was for the $862 billion federal stimulus program and the $700 billion Wall Street bailout, both of which angered conservatives, he voted against Mr. Obama’s health care overhaul.
Mr. Arcuri was just one of five House Democrats to vote against the final health bill after backing the House version last fall. The move infuriated some Democrats and labor activists such as the powerful Service Employees International Union, which has withdrawn its support for the incumbent.
Mr. Hanna has seized on the vote to cast Mr. Arcuri as a flip-flopper. “Mr. Arcuri’s vote was indefensible - he’s abandoned his base in the cruelest way,” Mr. Hanna said in an interview. “If you talk about health care for three years as the Holy Grail and then turn around and vote against it, it’s completely unprincipled.”
The boyish and usually affable Mr. Arcuri becomes visibly irritated when asked to explain his vote switch. He said he voted “no” the second time because the bill did not include some of the cost-containment measures included in the first version.
“I am so tired of people inside the Beltway and in New York City telling everyone how I should vote and how people in my district think. It’s dramatically unpopular up here,” Mr. Arcuri said.
His district, like much of upstate New York, has suffered for years from a weak economy and a shrinking population, as young people have left in search of opportunities elsewhere. The greatest source of growth in Utica comes from its refugee center, which has drawn immigrants from around the world.
Mr. Arcuri’s support for the center has won him high marks, especially among the large Bosnian population that has settled in Utica over the past two decades.
“I like him, he does a good job. I got my citizenship recently and I will vote for him,” said Sefija Kajpezovik, 45.
To be sure, Mr. Arcuri has a perplexing opponent in the blunt-talking Mr. Hanna, who refuses to criticize Mr. Obama or House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and says the Republican Party’s conservative positions on social issues are out of step with most Americans.
Mr. Hanna’s campaign said it would report $575,000 in his account as of July 1. Mr. Arcuri’s campaign declined to disclose his current totals until July 15, when candidates are required to file their latest reports. He had $490,000 in the bank at the end of March.
Mr. Hanna is running as a fiscal conservative, pledging to create jobs and cut taxes and spending, but is vague about specific policies. He says his main reason for running is to bring a business perspective to Congress and help restore people’s confidence in government.
“Everyone I meet feels disenfranchised - they feel their representatives have abandoned them. What Arcuri has done is prove those people right. He’s just added to the cynicism,” Mr. Hanna said.
That sentiment is shared by 59-year-old personnel manager Pam Noti, who hasn’t been involved in politics before but is supporting and volunteering for Mr. Hanna.
“I haven’t seen him follow through on his promises,” Ms. Noti said of Mr. Arcuri. “He seems to be talking out of both sides of his mouth. I don’t even listen to him anymore.”
The district continues to struggle, but at 7.5 percent its unemployment rate is lower than many parts of the country. The area also managed to escape the national real estate bust, in part because it never experienced the bubble that preceded it.
Mr. Arcuri speaks with pride about his role in bringing jobs to a local firearms manufacturer and aircraft parts distributor in the district, along with frustration that his efforts haven’t been fully recognized.
“But for the stimulus bill, we wouldn’t have the teachers working who are working. We would not have the construction jobs,” Mr. Arcuri said. “We never hear Richard Hanna talking about the economy unless he’s criticizing it. You’ll never hear him talking about his ideas for what we’re going to do, ever.”
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