ATHENS (AP) — Protesters clashed with riot police across Athens on Wednesday, torching cars, hurling gasoline bombs and sending Christmas shoppers fleeing in panic during a general strike against the government’s latest austerity measures.
Police fired tear gas and flash grenades as the violence escalated outside parliament and spread to other parts of the capital.
Angry unions triggered the 24-hour strike to protest new labor reforms and pay cuts as Greece struggles to reshape its economy under conditions set by a 110 billion euro ($146 billion) international bailout. The strike also grounded flights; closed factories; disrupted hospitals; and shut down trains, ferries and buses across the country.
It was the seventh strike this year by unions appalled at a wave of austerity policies meant to pull Greece out of its worst financial crisis since World War II.
In Athens, youths wearing black masks and ski goggles used sledgehammers to smash paving stones and hurled the rubble at police. A post office near parliament briefly caught fire, forcing employees and bystanders to run for safety.
Christmas shoppers fled as rioters hurled Molotov cocktails wrapped in bundles of firecrackers, causing small explosions when they landed. Rioting youths torched several cars, overturned trash bins and vandalized storefronts, tossing Christmas decorations into the street.
At least 10 people were detained Wednesday and five were hurt, including a conservative politician who was beaten in the street by protesters. Two people were injured in Athens and three in Greece’s second largest city, Thessaloniki, where another anti-austerity protest turned violent.
Wednesday’s violence erupted after 20,000 protesters marched to parliament in Athens chanting, “No sacrifice for the rich!”
Crippled by high budget deficits and a mountain of debt, Greece was saved from bankruptcy in May by an international rescue loan package. In return, the Socialist government slashed pensions and salaries, raised taxes, upped retirement ages and eased restrictions on private-sector layoffs.
Late Tuesday, the government won a key vote in parliament on new labor reforms that include deeper pay cuts, salary caps and involuntary staff transfers at state companies. The new law also reduces unions’ collective bargaining power in the private sector, allowing employers to cut salaries substantially.
Unions said Wednesday’s strike aimed to pressure the Socialists into slowing down the spending cuts they said were hurting average Greeks.
“There is huge participation in this strike … I believe it will put pressure on the government,” Stathis Anestis, deputy leader of Greece’s largest union, the GSEE, told the Associated Press. “We want the government to take back the latest labor law that will hurt workers’ rights.”
Journalists also are holding a 24-hour strike, causing blackouts for TV, radio and Internet news, and newspapers will not be published on Thursday.
“Everything is horrible. Right now I am so mad,” said Katiana Vrosidou, a cleaning lady waiting in vain for a bus in downtown Athens to go to work.
All opposition parties on Tuesday opposed the reforms, which left-wing parties claim will take labor relations “back to the Middle Ages.”
But Prime Minister George Papandreou’s Socialists insisted they needed to turn around loss-making public corporations while saving private-sector jobs by allowing struggling businesses to cut costs.
Public transport workers held a 24-hour strike Tuesday, causing traffic jams across Athens as commuters carpooled and used taxis to get to work. Further transport strikes are planned for Thursday and Friday.
Theodora Tongas, Costas Kantouris and Thanassis Stavrakis contributed to this report.
Please read our comment policy before commenting.