BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) _ Colombia’s Defense Ministry said today that it has information from various intelligence sources that the legendary leader of Latin America’s largest guerrilla army is dead.
In a statement, the ministry said “we have learned through different military intelligence sources” that the commander of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Manuel “Sureshot” Marulanda, died on March 26.
“We know that inside the FARC, the version is that he died of natural causes, specifically from a heart attack,” the ministry said.
Marulanda is believed to be about 80.
First word of Marulanda’s possible death came earlier today when the newsmagazine Semana quoted Defense Minister Juan Manual Santos as saying he had information that Marulanda died in the guerrillas’ southern Colombian stronghold at the time of three bombing raids.
“Whether the death of Marulanda came in a bombardment or from natural causes, this would be the most serious blow this terrorist group has suffered,” the Defense Ministry statement said.
In the Semana interview, Santos said that the government had been told of the rebel leader’s death from a “source who has never failed us.”
Marulanda, whose real name is Pedro Antonio Marin, has led the peasant-based FARC since its founding in 1964. Colombia’s government has announced his death various times over the past 15 years, but each time proof that he was alive cropped up months later.
“If (the FARC) are going to say that the information we have is not true, they should show him,” said the statement, which was read by the military’s chief of staff, Adm. David Moreno. It said Marulanda has been replaced as FARC leader by a rebel ideologue known as Alfonso Cano.
The army has for months said it has Cano cornered in the southwest Colombian jungle and that his death or capture is imminent. FARC statements have denied Cano is in the area.
he FARC has suffered the worst setbacks in its history this year, including the killing of its chief spokesman and a senior commander, and the defection of a female leader well regarded inside the rebel group.
Born to a poor peasant family, Marulanda was radicalized by the vicious civil wars that ravaged Colombia in the middle of the last century, pitting Liberals against Conservatives. He and other survivors of a 1964 army attack on a peasant community escaped to the mountains and formed the FARC, which grew over the decades to include some 15,000 fighters. The defense minister now estimates the FARC’s strength at around 9,000.
Marulanda’s deadly aim in combat against the army earned him the name “Sureshot.”
Notoriously reclusive, he is said to have never set foot in Colombia’s capital, giving just a handful of interviews over the course of his life.
Even senior commanders within the FARC speak of Marulanda with awe, and he is known to have the final word over any major decision taken by the FARC.
The guerrillas remain strong in many parts of Colombia’s countryside, but many accuse them of having lost their Marxist ideology.
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