Tuesday, June 12, 2007

Through all attempts to cover his tracks secretive lingo, coded Internet chatter, a move from Pennsylvania to Texas Thomas Weigner was intently pursued by a vigilant group of animal-loving sleuths.

For years, they suspected him of being a bigwig in dogfighting’s shady underworld, a breeder and trainer of fearsome canines who would rip each other apart for the amusement of their bloodthirsty masters.

But it was hard to get close to Weigner. He made sure his inner circle was limited to family and trusted friends, though he seemed to live a normal life at a well-kept brick home and 24-acre spread in rural east Texas.

Then, in the middle of a warm August night, everything came crashing down. No, it wasn’t a group of warrant-wielding lawmen who invaded Weigner’s sanctuary, looking to find the telltale signs of animal abuse and slap the cuffs on him.

These were masked, fatigue-wearing gunmen who burst into the home. They tied everyone up and began rummaging through every nook and cranny, desperate to find the $100,000 in cash that Weigner supposedly collected after one of his top dogs whipped another grand champion.

By the time the invaders fled back into the night, Weigner was crumpled on the ground, bleeding to death from a gunshot just above his right knee.

Soon the property was crawling with guys wearing badges. They were revolted at what they found when the sun came up. And they were shocked at just how far the case would lead.

It was very much an eye-opener as far as the dogfight industry and how big it actually is, said Greg Arthur, the sheriff in Liberty County,

Murder has a way of making people talk. When the Liberty County sheriff’s office began snooping for leads, they found a road that led in all directions. Pittsburgh. Atlanta. Los Angeles. Dayton, Ohio. Even Ecuador.

And they kept hearing one name in particular: Michael Vick.

Ohhhh, yes, Liberty County sheriff’s Capt. Chip Fairchild said. When we were in Dayton, they mentioned it there. In Atlanta and Pittsburgh, too. They all knew about Michael Vick being into it and sinking big dollars into it. We kept hearing that over and over. That wasn’t a trail we needed to go down, because there was no indication that he had ever been here or knew our guy [Weigner]. But our guy certainly knew people who knew Michael Vick.

For many people, dogfighting wasn’t on the radar until Vick, star quarterback of the Atlanta Falcons, got swept up in it.

In April, when investigators raided a Vick-owned home in Surry County, Va., as part of a drug investigation involving a cousin of his, they stumbled upon a clandestine kennel out back.

Sixty-six dogs, mostly pit bulls, were seized, along with evidence of an organized fighting operation: treadmills rigged up for training; break sticks that are used to pry apart the powerful jaws of fighting animals; blood-soaked carpeting that might have been used in a fighting pit; veterinary medicines for treating wounds; and rape stands, hideous contraptions used to restrain female pit bulls during the breeding process.

Vick denied any wrongdoing shortly after authorities raided his home. Since then he has declined comment on the advice of his attorney.

Washington Redskins running back Clinton Portis quickly defended Vick’s right to be involved in dogfighting, saying in a TV interview, It’s his property; it’s his dogs. If that’s what he wants to do, do it.

After coming under intense criticism from animal-rights groups and plenty of football fans, Portis apologized.

But Gabriel Jones, who grew up in rural Mississippi, e-mailed the Associated Press to say Portis, a native of Laurel, Miss., needn’t apologize. After all, Portis simply was conveying a fact of life on the back roads of his home state.

I know it’s fashionable for people to have a lot of indoor pets. You see people walking around with dogs in their purses, dogs as accessories, showing off their dogs. I just feel there’s a whole other side to it, Jones said in a telephone interview. In the South, at least where I came from, there’s no such thing as an indoor pet unless it’s a cat, maybe. People have dogs for two reasons: They are either guard dogs or fighting dogs.

Although dogfighting might be associated largely with the backwater South, it’s actually a national phenomenon, cutting across geographic, social and racial lines.

The Humane Society of the United States estimates that at least 20,000 and perhaps as many as 40,000 are involved in contests ranging from impromptu, back-alley battles to highly sophisticated contests in which the pots run into the six figures.

It has started to become less a rural activity and more an urban activity, said John Goodwin, who handles dogfighting issues for the national Humane Society. It’s largely a recreational activity for gang members.

Major city police forces, such as Chicago and Atlanta, have units dedicated solely to shutting down the countless underground bouts. Forty-eight states have made dogfighting a felony (Idaho and Wyoming are the exceptions), but there are loopholes.

In Georgia, for instance, dogfighting is a felony, but it’s not illegal to be a spectator or even to breed dogs with the purpose of fighting.

You actually have to catch them in a fight, said state Sen. Chip Rogers, Atlanta Republican, who has tried unsuccessfully during the last two legislative sessions to toughen the law. That’s why we have no one in jail for dogfighting.

Weigner’s widow denies he was involved in dogfighting, but authorities in Liberty County paint a much different picture.

After Weigner was gunned down, authorities combed his property for clues. Within the home itself, they found the dog room, where some 26 animals were cared for in relative comfort.

It’s my understanding that this is where the high-dollar, high-breed dogs were kept, said Fairchild, who investigated the case.

Those were the lucky ones. Out back, officers found a barn that was apparently used by birthing mothers. Behind that was a squalid, fenced-off pen where Weigner kept the rest of the more than 300 pit bulls that were on the property the night he was killed.

It was terrible, Fairchild said. Basically, the dogs were chained off to posts and walking around in water with feces floating on top of it. They would chain one dog next to another so they could get close but not get at each other, because they would rip each other apart. Their only housing was these 35-gallon plastic drums that had been turned over in the pen.

Kelli Ferris, a professor at N.C. State’s College of Veterinary Medicine, serves on a state task force that opposes animal fighting, teaches a course to animal cruelty investigators and has been an expert witness in several dogfighting cases.

She also has treated plenty of animals that emerged from the fighting pit.

You’ll see the obvious injuries that are consistent with punctures, lacerations from teeth, usually on the face, neck and forelimbs, Ferris said. The ones that get chewed up beyond that usually don’t survive.

The survivors are often covered in old scars, recently healed wounds and fresh injuries. Because a veterinarian is unlikely to be on hand, the animals are subjected to do-it-yourself medical care, including hastily placed staples and rudimentary stitches.

South Carolina’s attorney general Henry McMaster paints an equally gruesome picture.

He tells of dogs being poked with electric prods to make them go harder during training or being tied to the back of a pickup truck for long, grueling runs. He said he believes family pets have been stolen to serve as bait dogs helpless animals that help ensure a pit bull has the proper bloodlust for an actual fight.

They will tape the mouth shut so the bait dog can’t hurt their prized pit bull, McMaster said. Then they’ll put them in the pit and let them be chewed to pieces. They want their dogs to learn how to kill.

According to McMaster, investigators have heard of pit bulls being injected with steroids to make them stronger and having cocaine rubbed on their gums so they will be even more hyped up for a fight.

Another major problem, Ferris said, is what to do with pit bulls that are seized from a fighting operation but are too aggressive to be adopted by someone else.

These dogs are certain to be euthanized but often not until their owner’s case is settled by the courts, a process that can drag on for months or even years.

Perhaps the most telling rule about the nature of this sport is this: Should the police interfere, the referee is to name the next meeting place.

People who say it’s not in my state are not looking, Ferris said.

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